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Population growth has increased considerably since the last census was conducted, and has placed even greater pressure on the government to deliver essential services.

Labour and Employment Minister Kessy Sawang made this statement last week, when announcing the release of the population estimates for 2021.

She commended the National Statistical Office, UNFPA and the Australian Government for supporting this initiative, saying with the population estimates for 2021 now available, it is time to conduct the population and household census.

“I am pleased that the Minister for Finance and Implementation, Rainbo Paita has confirmed that this will be done next year,” Sawang said.

Labour and Employment Minister Kessy Sawang on Population Growth
Labour and Employment Minister Kessy Sawang

Population data is of vital importance, as it helps the government make budget plans on how and where to spend government funding, to achieve minimum standards of services such as health and education, and infrastructure services.

“This data allows informed consideration of the redrawing of electoral boundaries, assessment of the conduct of the last general elections and even fiscal equalisation grants from national to subnational government,” Sawang added.
However, the Minister was alarmed at the implied average annual rate of population change of 4.9% between 2011, when the last Census was conducted and 2021.

“An average annual population growth of 4.9% places Papua New Guinea amongst the fastest growing population in the world.”
The minister further added that her Ministry has commenced using the population estimates to better understand the labour market and employment.

“Our country has a significant challenge to deal with a rapidly growing young population and that this is now an even greater priority. The implications of the new population growth rate for economic growth are stark it reveals that average income per person, after adjusting for inflation, has been falling since 2016,” Minister Sawang said.

Average income per person outside of the mineral and petroleum sectors has been falling for even longer, since 2012.

Using the 2023 National Budget forward estimates, which are conservative, the outlook is for this to continue over the period up to 2027.

The Labour Minister said if this trend is not reversed we will not meet the targets and aspirations in our development plans and strategic goals leaving people with a poorer quality of life.

“This underscores the need to implement the MTDP IV carefully and in a coherent and robust manner to achieve its goals of moving our economy onto a higher, inclusive and sustainable growth path,” Sawang added.

The minister said this must be a call to action.

“We must urgently reinvigorate and concentrate our efforts to create income and jobs, especially for our young adults and for women. We need to grow our economy outside of the mineral and petroleum sectors as only they can provide the opportunities to absorb the large number of our youths.”

The minster also highlighted the need to support private sector growth, to provide more job opportunities.

“We can do this by lowering the cost of doing business and providing coherent, sensible and stable policies,” Sawang said.

“I will seek stronger coordination with my fellow Ministers to advance appropriate education, training and skills development programs that will prepare our people to enter the formal workforce and that will build national productivity to lift economic growth.”

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Chief of PNGDF, Major General, Mark Goina is now suspended and Deputy Commander, Commodore Phillip Polewara is now Acting PNGDF Commander.

Prime Minister James Marape as Chairman of the National Executive Council said the NEC decision will allow the General Board of Inquiry into the killing of two PNGDF members, the wounding of a soldier and a civilian to continue.

Prime Minister James Marape [Supplied Image]

“Therefore to affirm the integrity of the GBOI, and also the dignity of the Commander, NEC took a decision to suspend the Commander under Section 6 (3) (b) of the Defense Act 1974 for three months, or until such time the GBOI delivers its findings,”said Marape.

Goina’s suspenssion today follows a brief report to cabinet by Defense Minister, Win Barki Daki on the shooting death of Leading Seaman, Eric Gwale and Corporal Watata Kutegen on 4th July 2023 at Kupiano.

The two were part of 40 soldiers who underwent training for the Corporal Qualifying Course but were killed on the final exercise.

Initial PNGDF investigations into their killings revealed that they were shot by high velocity ammunitions fired from within 40 meters.

Three soldiers were identified and one has confused to firing the live ammunitions because he had it in his possession.

The Terms of Reference for GBOI covers the shooting incident and expands into any contributing factors which may have led to arms contamination in a training situation.

“As a government we owe it to our men and women of the Defense Force, and especially those who died or were wounded and their loved ones, to find out what went wrong, and how do we fix this wrong. We therefore welcome the General Board of Inquiry that was set up by the Defense Minister,” said Marape

The GBOI is a legal process that will run independently and deliver its findings.

The government will pick up on the recommendations from the GBOI and will address all the issues that come out of the findings.

Related: https://insidepng.com/two-pngdf-soldiers-killed-during-training-exercise-in-kupiano/

FASHION FOR PEACE is the theme for the 2023 PNG Fashion and Design Week.

This year, PNGFDW is working in close collaboration with final-year Art and Design students from the University of Papua New Guinea, promoting greater recognition and opportunities for the youth who graduate from this course into the real world.

The announcement was made by founder of PNG Fashion and Design Week Ltd, Janet Sios, who aims to highlight challenges faced by the students and utilize the fashion industry as the bridge to explore raw PNG talent and help build careers in fashion.

“We went through the Student Representative Council (SRC) and hosted a runway for them on the 29th of June at the University and it has opened up our eyes to the potential of the students that they could tap into such an industry.”

Mrs Sios explained that the creative industry is worth more than five billion in the whole world and Papua New Guinea is yet to reach and utilize its full creative potential.

Sios and her team have in the past eight years led awareness and advocacy campaigns for sustainable growth, addressing challenges such as intellectual property, market access, financing for small businesses and the preservation of PNG’s cultural heritage through fashion design.

“The creative arts students need to be aware of what we are doing in the industry, creating a culture creative industry in Papua New Guinea.”

With a vision to develop a thriving and progressive creative economy in Papua New Guinea, Sios explained that the fashion and design space is very much inclusive and not limited to models and fashion designers.

Theme: Fashion for Peace

“This is not just for models and designers only; jewelers, photographers, videographers and makeup artists can also join this sector and earn an honest living.”

“That is why we continue the work that we have started eight years ago, to bring awareness on how we manage ourselves in bringing this industry forward.”

Fashion For Peace is a very important serious topic for us”

“Our country is going through a lot; our young people are lost.

“We feel that such a platform can be a powerful tool to bring the messages of positivity.”

“We’ve challenged the designers and models to create designs that reflect the various aspects of peace,” explained Sios.

In accordance with the theme, “Fashion for Peace” UPNG Final-Year Student designer, Enoch Nalong named his ‘collection “Oneness in Nature” which exemplifies the serenity of being one with nature bringing forth a sense of peace.

Enoch is the only male out of seven student designers who will showcase their designs alongside other established and emerging designers.

They are:

  1. Anna Amos – AA Tribal
  2. Wandid Amini Korimbo – Wiska/Niugini Native
  3. Elizabeth Omeri – Denani
  4. Kenny Ng – Kenny PNG
  5. Natasha Tamanabae – Baiwa
  6. Dr Jim Kari – Kari Designs
  7. Elizabeth Wong – ELIZZ
  8. Kathryn Turbarat – JeyMal Designs
  9. Esther Sione – Tehine Designs
  10. Janet Sios/Aunty Faye Collaboration (International designer)
  11. Iki Haangana (International designer)

The PNG Fashion and Design Week show will take place on Saturday (August 19) at the Stanly Hotel in Port Moresby.

A call has been made to Planning Minister and Finschhafen MP, Renbo Paita, Deputy Prime Minister.and Member for Lae, John Rosso and the Prime Minister, James Marape to attend the launching of the Lae-Kabwum Road Project on the 31st of August 2023.

The call by a committee of Lae-Kabwum Road Project wants to see the road connect five electorates and link up more than two hundred thousand people.

Districts included in this project are Kabwum, Finschhafen, Tewai-Siassi, Nawaeb and Lae Open.

The FISIKA Region has a high quality of agricultural products including coffee, livestock and fresh produce of immense economic value.

Committee Chairman Robert Ayang said the road was supposed to be built years back.

“The link has been missing for 137 years since the first Lutheran missionaries arrival in the country and through Morobe. There is currently no road. The only mode of transport used is air by the third level airline,” said Ayang.

The construction of the Lae, Finschhafen, Sialum and Wasu or the FISIKA road will open doors for major economic developments for Morobe.

A team of engineers from the Morobe Provincial Government are in Kawbum District with GPS machines, funded by the Morobe Provincial Government.

Lae-Kabwum Road Project

Mr. Ayang said, the team covered Burum-Kuwat in Finschaffen District and are now in Kawbum District. Ayang also confirmed that walking is another mode people use, especially from Lae to Indagen in Kabwum and as further to Wasu in Tewai-Siassi District. Mr. Ayang, said the mode of walking has caused a lot of lives due to no road. This includes those that lost their lives when walking from Lae to Indagen in Komba LLG, Kawbwum to attend the 100 Year Anniversary Celebration of the Lutheran Church in 2019.

The committee had already sent invites to the Morobe MPs and the Prime Minister to attend the launching in Indagen, Kabwum District. They’ve called on their Leaders and the Prime Minister to accept the invite and attend the launching. Chairman Ayang said, “In 2019, the Prime Minister, James Marape went to Indagen village to celebrate the 100 Year Anniversary Celebration with the people of Kabwum and made a commitment of K100 million.” Ayang said the PM’s commitment follows an act dramatized by the locals on how people died when walking from Lae to Indagen to celebrate the 100 Year Anniversary Celebration of the Lutheran Church. Ayang said, “To date, nothing has been done concerning the Prime Minister’s commitment, the people of FISIKA Region are still waiting.”

Committee Chairman Robert Ayang on the commitments made by Prime Minister James Marape.

Meanwhile, the Secretary of the Lae-Kabwum Road Project, Sebastian Singery said the office of National Planning has a copy of the Project concept through a submission made by the Provincial Support Improvement Program(PSIP) office in 2021. He said eight districts of Morobe have roads linking to Lae, except for Kabwum and Tewai-Siassi District. Singery called on the MPs and the LLG leaders of the FISIKA Region to unite and work together with the committee for in order to connect the missing link that would benefit the people of FISIKA.

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Story by Constantine Alibob

A determined effort to safeguard their coastal areas and promote environmental sustainability, David Bai, a respected community elder and landowner from Alexishafen, has announced plans to plant mangroves along the offshore region.

The strategic decision to plant these vital trees is anticipated to yield numerous benefits for both the local community and the surrounding ecosystem.

David Bai emphasized that the initiative to plant mangroves is born out of the recognition of their multifaceted advantages.

Situated along the coastal areas, the community acknowledges the significance of mangroves in preventing erosion and fostering a nurturing environment for reproduction.

He elaborated that the mangrove planting endeavour will be executed over a six-month period, with an ongoing commitment to continue this effort thereafter.

The benefits of mangroves are manifold. Notably, the decaying leaves of mangrove trees play a pivotal role in preventing soil erosion and fortifying the land.

These trees also contribute to the enhancement of aquatic life by providing a suitable habitat for various species of fish and other marine life.
Moreover, mangroves serve as a reservoir for a diverse array of species such as mud shells, mud crabs, and more.
An intriguing aspect of the initiative involves the sustainable use of mature mangrove stems. These stems are selectively harvested for their exceptional strength and durability, making them an ideal material for constructing houses.

This practice not only demonstrates the resourcefulness of the community but also highlights the symbiotic relationship they maintain with their natural surroundings.
Mangroves reproduce through a fascinating process, involving the cultivation of seeds.

Presenting a seed as an example, David Bai explained, that after germinating for one or two months, these seeds are released and eventually find their way into the surrounding water bodies. While some seeds are transported by currents to distant offshore areas, others settle in their immediate vicinity.
This natural process plays a significant role in rebuilding soil quality through the decomposition of fallen leaves.
Regrettably, the flourishing mangrove ecosystem in the vicinity of Alexishafen has suffered setbacks due to pollution originating from various sources. Manufacturing companies, particularly oil spills from fishing vessels, have contributed to the decline of mangrove populations.

Furthermore, infections from the environment have also contributed to the diminishing numbers of these vital trees.
In cases where suitable soil conditions are lacking for optimal growth, certain mangrove species have been pushed to the brink of extinction.
The success of the mangrove planting initiative hinges upon the recognition of various soil types, including mud, sand, reefs, and other substrates that can sustain different mangrove species.
This acknowledgment underscores the community’s commitment to restoring and preserving their local environment for generations to come.
As David Bai and the community of Alexishafen embark on this transformative journey, their efforts stand as a testament to the power of collective action in preserving ecosystems, mitigating erosion, and promoting biodiversity.

Related: https://insidepng.com/from-determination-to-transformation/

The Bougainville House of Representatives has voted unanimously to extend the State of Emergency (SOE) on the island region for two more months.

President of the Autonomous Bougainville Government, Ishmael Toroama presented an comprehensive report on the SOE in the parliament and recommended for an extension in a special session that convened today.

Toroama said a team from the Rabaul Volcanic Observatory Center arrived in Buka to establish a seismic monitoring system at Piva Station at Torokina.

The arrival of the RVOC team comes following an Australian Government initiative to install the monitoring instruments.

“I take this time to thank the Governments of Australia, New Zealand and USA for their generous support. On an international front of our political independence journey, we are open to humanitarian assistance through such strategic alliance,” said Toroama.

The initial SOE was declared on 16 July 2023, following the eruption of Mt. Bagana in Wakunai and Torokina Districts.

Regional Member for Bougainville, Peter Tsimalili Jnr told Inside PNG, continuous rain on the island has made it a little more difficult for effective humanitarian response.

“We now have been hit by torrential rains so the whole of South Bougainville does not have access to Arawa or Buka for store food. So now they are reaching out again for operation on the ground to provide support to South Bougainville, said Tsimalili Jnr.

SOE Extended; State of Emergency

Key action plays outlined by SOE Controller, Esther Usurup and was presented in Parliament by President Toroama include;

  • Establishing a central operations hub at the Buka District headquarters, led by Emergency Controller Esther Usurup-Harou, Deputy Chief Secretary, Operations.
  • Setting up evacuation centers at Piva Station and Wakunai district areas, equipped with essential relief supplies such as food, water, medication, tents, and basic necessities.
  • Temporarily suspending classes from 03 August to 17 August 2023 in impacted areas of Torokina and Wakunai District, following the guidance of the Bougainville Education Board and the Education In Emergency Committee.
  • Collaborating with the Rabaul Volcanological Observatory (RVO), a subsidiary of the National Department of Mineral and Geohazards, to establish a seismic monitoring system at Piva Station in Torokina District.
  • Finalizing the Bougainville Disaster Risk Reduction Management Plan, which outlines strategies for resource allocation and community response to natural and human-induced disasters

With the extension of SOE, two more evacuation centers were declared in Kopani Ward in Panguna District, and Soroken in Kunua District.

Related: https://insidepng.com/bagana-assistance/

Strong calls have been made against an operational order issued by Police Commissioner, David Manning for the use of lethal force.

The order issued on 13th August 2023 read;

“The approach to stepping up use of force including lethal is part of reconceptualizing policing in the country. The focus is more on reactive as opposed to community policing”.

But Chairman of the Permanent Parliamentary Committee on Foreign Affairs, Trade and Defense, Belden Namah said such order issued by our police had resulted in the Bougainville War.

“I do not want to see a repeat of Bougainville anywhere else in the country. I have fought in that theater and I know what happened. I can tell you, it is a very painful experience,” said Namah.

Namah said there was no civil war going on or insurgency in the country to warrant any such order.

“What is happening in the Highlands are tribal flights which have been there for generations. People are just adapting new ways and new weapons to settle old scores. If the government is serious then address this issue at the tribal leadership level, said Namah.

The order from Commissioner Manning comes following an increase in reports of firearms and and live ammunitions being used in violet crimes in the Highlands.

The order also states that the authorization of use of force including lethal force re-enforces police functions and powers under the Arrest Act 1997.

But Namah rebuts that in his statement and said there is no basis whatsoever in the Arrest Act or anywhere to issue such dangerous orders.

“The rise in Law and order problem is because of ill-discipline, breakdown of command and control and lack of resourcing by successive governments,” Namah said.

Meanwhile, two weeks ago, police and defense personnel in a joint investigation exercise had arrested several men in Mt. Hagen who police believe have links to the domestic terrorism gang in Komo.

The same unit obtained search warrants and raided a property in Mt Hagen were they found a hidden storage of live ammunitions, police issued gas guns, armoured helmets and vests and unlicensed firearms.

Cocoa farmers from a remote community living along the Sepik River are now connected to the leading cocoa industry players in the country and overseas and receive a premium price for their quality cocoa products.

With support from the EU-STREIT PNG Programme and PNG Investment Promotion Authority (IPA), MUPA Cocoa Cooperative Society, which comprised of 240 farmers from two villages in Yuat LLG of Angoram District in East Sepik Province, established a business link with Queen Emma Chocolate Company.

Recently, they sent their first shipment of quality beans to the chocolate-making company, achieving a considerably higher market price.

Director of MUPA Cocoa Cooperative Ltd, Sperian Kapia said the company is paying a higher rate for their dried beans at K630 per bag, which is more than the average price offered by intermediary buyers.

Their first shipment consisted of 40 bags of quality dried beans, fetched an additional K4,000 into the cooperative’s bank account.

The EU-STREIT PNG Programme is working on improving the access of local agricultural enterprises to domestic and overseas markets.

This includes organising exposure visits to national and international agri-food trade shows, where the Sepik-based agripreneurs can learn, interact, identify potential buyers, and forge new business opportunities.

Kapia was one of the Sepik cocoa model farmers who participated in the International Food Service & Hospitality Exhibition in Singapore in August 2022, where he initiated the market link with Queen Emma Chocolate Company.

“It was there that Queen Emma Chocolate’s representatives showed interest in our cocoa and invited me to visit their factory in Port Moresby. We reached to an agreement to supply the company with our unique cocoa dried beans,” said Kapia.

Kapia said with these support, they were also introduced to a new potential buyer from New Zealand, the Pacific Cocoa 380.

“The EU-STREIT PNG Programme assisted us in freighting 20 KG of our cocoa dried beans to New Zealand, where they tasted our cocoa, and has shown interested in the quality.”

Kapia said they have agreed to buy 15 to 20 tons of cocoa dried beans from MUPA.

This premium price paid for dried beans and extra income generated at the cooperative level, allows MUPA and affiliated fermentaries to pay a higher rate for wet beans, extending the benefits to farmers at the grassroots level, who produce and supply wet beans to fermentaries.

“The usual price for wet beans used to be lower, around K1.4 per KG, but thanks to the direct connection formed with the premium buyers, we are now able to pay farmers at a higher price, at K1.7 per KG of wet beans, which is 21 percent above the normal rate,” Kapia explained.

“This helps the parents in my community to pay for their kids’ school fees, buy utensils for their houses, and food to improve family’s diets.”

“With this support and market arrangement that gives us more money, we can also continue to support our farmers in terms of social development; we have school and want to support it in terms of infrastructure and educational material, also our health care.”

This connection and access to market is something different and promising for our farmers,” Kapia said.

Related: https://insidepng.com/eu-streit-program-partners-with-agri-enterprises/

The opening of a US Agency for International Development (US AID) Office in Papua New Guinea is desired to improve public health care systems, responses to natural disasters and drive a sustainable economic growth.

US AID Administrator Samantha Power who met with Prime Minister James Marape in Port Moresby announced an additional funding support of $5.2 million for disaster preparedness.
Some of that funding will be used to provide relief assistance to the Mt. Bagana eruption in South Bougainville.

Ms Powers who is the first US AID administrator to visit PNG says the opening of a US AID Representative Office in country is a reflection of USA’s desire to build on the progress both countries have made since PNG’s independence.

“This fulfills President Biden’s promise from last year, and again, is a reflection of this deepened commitment to Papua New Guinea and to the broader region,” Power said.

Prime Minister James Marape said his government’s focus on a special relationship with USA is not just on politics or defence but in all sense.

Papua New Guinea’s Prime Minister James Marape meeting US AID Administrator Samantha Power.

“The presence of Ms. Power is to indicate to us the completeness of U.S. presence in our country is not just in security, or not just in government-to-government relationship, or security and defence cooperation, but in every aspect of our relationship with the USA,” said Marape.

The brief visit to Port Moresby focuses on recognising PNG build its own disaster response capabilities by creating disaster management plans, pursuing climate smart agriculture, and providing stronger protection for women and girls.

Power said the additional funding will go towards disaster preparedness to help communities become resilient “Recognizing that Papua New Guinea is one of the countries at highest risk of natural disasters in the world, US AID will provide $ 5.2 million in additional humanitarian assistance and assistance to disaster reliance in PNG,” Power said.

Regional Member for Bougainville Peter Tsiamalili Jnr on the timely assistance in relief efforts by foreign donors. This comes after the recent Mt Bagana eruption in South-West Bougainville.


Marib Integrated Christian School is situated within ward 28 of Karkar LLG in Sumkar District of Madang province. The school proudly stands as a beacon of early learning, catering to young minds in their formative stages.

The genesis of this school revolves around the remarkable tale of Jacob Malau, a venerable figure hailing from Marib village. Fueled by a profound sense of duty, Jacob embarked on a mission to address the pressing educational needs of not only his village but also the neighboring communities.

In the words of Emma Malau, Jacob’s daughter, the daily journey to acquire knowledge is an arduous one for the local pupils. Every morning, these determined students embark on lengthy treks to school and back, enduring a tiresome routine that ultimately takes a toll on their enthusiasm for learning.

Emma Malau on her fathers (Jacob Malau’s) determination.

Emma Malau further elucidates that the initial fervor to attend school wanes as the academic year unfolds, dampening the students’ spirits due to the sheer distance they have to traverse. The consequences of this predicament are far-reaching, casting a shadow over the educational prospects of many young children.

A dearth of formal education leaves a void that is increasingly filled by negative forces, fostering an upsurge in criminal activities and law enforcement challenges within the community.

Undeterred by the scarcity of resources, limited knowledge capacity, and financial constraints, Jacob Malau summoned the collective strength of the community. In 2018, a transformative endeavor was realized – the establishment of Marib Integrated Christian School. The fruits of Jacob’s labor were borne out of his resolute determination to make a difference.

Currently, the school’s halls resonate with the joyous echoes of over a hundred students, aged 3 to 9, who have been embraced by its early learning program. A core focus of this curriculum revolves around the fundamentals of phonics, empowering young learners with the ability to decipher sounds, letters, and the art of reading and writing.

Jacob Malau’s journey exemplifies the power of an individual’s vision and determination to sculpt a brighter future for his community. Marib Integrated Christian School now stands as a testament to the transformative impact that one person’s dedication can have on the educational landscape. However, Jacob encounters several challenges in his endeavor.

The classrooms where students gather remain incomplete, resembling open spaces furnished with only a handful of desks and a blackboard – the essentials for facilitating learning. One pressing issue is the absence of adequate fencing to enclose the school premises. This lack of boundary poses a security concern and adds to the array of challenges the school faces. Furthermore, the dedicated team of four educators and two assistants who work tirelessly to nurture the students’ growth are not compensated for their efforts.
Jacob takes it upon himself to support these instructors and helpers through community-driven fundraisers, reflecting his commitment to the cause.

Nevertheless, the road ahead is not without its obstacles. One pivotal hurdle is the need for the school to be formally registered, a crucial step in gaining recognition from the education department. Jacob envisions a brighter future for the school, one where it stands as a legitimate and acknowledged institution.

In a heartfelt plea, Jacob’s daughter, Emma, advocates on her father’s behalf. She earnestly appeals to donors, NGOs, churches, and even governmental bodies to extend their helping hand. The objective is clear: to fortify the school’s foundations, ensure fair compensation for the dedicated staff, and ultimately secure the recognition that the school rightfully deserves.

Currently, Emma is engrossed in a two-week training program focused on participatory community journalism, hosted at Alexishafen. Her purpose in undertaking this training is to contribute her newfound knowledge toward tackling some of the obstacles that Marib Integrated Christian School encounters. The training’s core objective is to foster endogenous development within the community.
As part of this initiative, a group of 30 participants hailing from diverse backgrounds such as Community Based Organizations, civil society groups, and church associations within Sumkar District are benefiting from the training’s insights.

During the initial week of the program, participants were equipped with the skills and knowledge necessary to establish their own community-based organizations. Guided by the 4-P communication strategic plan, they also delved into the realm of utilizing Android phones as tools to capture stories on film.
Armed with these newfound skills, participants are poised to chronicle the endeavors and initiatives unfolding within their communities. This documentation prowess serves a dual purpose: it aids in generating a comprehensive record of community efforts, and it facilitates the creation of compelling proposals tailored for small grants from potential donors. These grants, in turn, will be channeled into funding small-scale community projects that cater to the distinct needs of each respective community.

An important note is that this intensive two-week training initiative has been made possible through the support of the Lukautim Graun Program, underscoring the significance of collective efforts and external backing in driving positive change at the grassroots level.

Other Stories: https://insidepng.com/safeguarding-leatherback-turtles-in-papua-new-guinea-a-cultural-and-environmental-endeavor/

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