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The Papua New Guinea Defence Force (PNGDF) recruitment scandal has escalated into a standoff between the government’s call for military discipline and the labor union’s demand for whistleblower protection.

Prime Minister and Defence Minister James Marape has called for immediate calm, discipline, and a return to duty following what he described as an illegal roadblock involving a small number of personnel at Murray Barracks.

While the Prime Minister stressed that the protest was limited to a small group, the PNG Trade Union Congress (PNGTUC) argued that the soldiers involved are not criminals; but whistleblowers acting with integrity to expose a recruitment rort.

Opposition Leader, James Nomane also countered the government’s narrative, stating that what was witnessed at Murray Barracks is the foreseeable outcome of sustained political interference and institutional decay within the Defence Force over the last seven years.

He warned that an unstable defence force is a national security crisis.

The roadblock began lastnight when a few members of the Defence Force gathered outside Murray Barracks in Port Moresby to protest an Internal Disciplinary Proceeding for four soldiers who revealed recruitment irregularities in a video shared widely on social media.

The Internal Disciplinary Proceeding did not eventuate this morning, according to one active-duty member of the force who spoke on the condition of anonymity.

Since the road block began, several members of the public who are tired of seeing corruption in the country have taken to social media, especially Facebook, to show their support toward the actions taken by PNGDF personnel recently.

Government Orders Independent Review

Prime Minister Marape confirmed he has directed the Defence Force Commander to suspend all ongoing internal investigative processes regarding recent recruitment concerns. Instead, a broader independent review sanctioned by Cabinet will take over.

The investigation will be led by the Chief Secretary, supported by the State Solicitor and an external high-level team, to ensure a fair and transparent assessment. Marape stated the decision to pause internal discipline is intended to uphold natural justice.

“All officers are to be considered innocent until the full investigation is completed. Those who have raised concerns through proper channels will be protected,” Marape said.

However, the Prime Minister issued a firm warning against continued acts of indiscipline.

“Those who continue to engage in unlawful or disorderly conduct risk being identified and subjected to disciplinary action, including dismissal,” he said.

Union Calls for Whistleblower Protection

The PNG Trade Union Congress has taken a sharp stance against any punitive action, stating that the soldiers acted in the national interest.

PNGTUC General Secretary Clemence Kanau in a statement shared on Facebook said that punishing whistleblowers sends a dangerous message; that truth is a liability and corruption is protected. Kanau said the PNGDF hierarchy must not bow to political pressure, as these officers took an oath to defend the nation, not political interests.

The union expressed serious concerns over any premature action against the four soldiers implicated before the findings of a transparent investigation are made public. Kanau stated the absence of publicly disclosed Terms of Reference for the government’s investigation only deepens uncertainty and invites speculation.

National Stability at Stake

The unrest comes at a time when PNG is managing multiple challenges, including natural disasters and economic pressures. Prime Minister Marape emphasized that the country cannot afford instability within its disciplined forces.

“This is not the standard expected of our Defence Force. We are building a modern, disciplined, and professional force that Papua New Guinea can be proud of,” Marape said.

The Prime Minister further confirmed that the substantive Defence Minister has stepped aside to allow the review process to proceed independently.

As the investigation gets underway, the PNGTUC remains firm that the soldiers must be left alone until the process is complete. Kanau stated that justice must not only be done, but must be seen to be done.

Military Enforces Nationwide “Close Camp”

Following the Prime Minister’s directive, Rear Admiral Philip Polewara, Chief of Defence Force, has issued a formal “Close Camp” order across all PNGDF units and military establishments nationwide. This security control measure, effective for one month, is described as necessary to ensure strict security and stability during the ongoing recruitment issue.

Under the Commander’s Directive No. 7/2026, the following measures have been implemented:

  • Limited movement in and out of barracks.
  • Strict restrictions on the entry of civilians not residing within the barracks.
  • No unnecessary civilians or vehicles are permitted entry.
  • Military vehicles are prohibited from use without prior written authority.
  • Increased security around all unit armories and magazines.
  • A total ban on the issuance of weapons or ammunition during the Close Camp period.

Rear Admiral Polewara stated that all unit commanders are to exercise strict command and control to ensure compliance, warning that any breach of this directive will be treated as a serious disciplinary matter.


Blockades by soldiers are currently in place outside the Murray Barracks in Port Moresby, as serving members demand accountability over alleged corruption in the 01/26 Basic Recruit intake.

The soldiers are calling for the defence hierarchy to respond immediately to their grievances. Tensions remain high as the standoff continues.

The blockades come after a wave of discharges targeting senior officers who raised concerns about recruitment irregularities. Those discharged include Lt. Col. Joe Teriken, PNGDF Chief of Training, Chief Warrant Officer Benson Eremas, and another Chief Warrant Officer allegedly targeted over a social media post. All three have over 35 years of service, including Bougainville tours, and say they were removed without investigation, charges, or adherence to the Compulsory Retirement process.

Another (4) four soldiers from Records Office of the PNGDF in charge of enlistment who were not directly involved in the recruitment have been charged and will face court Marshall at 10am tomorrow (15th April 2026).

Soldiers’ demands

Soldiers manning the blockades have issued four demands:

  1. Dissolve the defence council
  2. Remove Chief of Personnel Colonel Rodney Yahamani. Appoint a new Chief of Personnel to reinstate the discharged soldiers.
  3. Remove all charges against the four soldiers who were in the video uploaded recently discharged and ensure no court action is taken against the officers.
  4. Demand an independent investigation.

How the crisis unfolded

The saga was triggered after the public filmed recruits performing a “duck walk” march outside Goldie River Training Depot at 1-Mile. A subsequent video posted to Facebook showed recruits being questioned about enlistment despite exceeding age limits.

As the blockades continue, the scandal casts a long shadow over national security and regional stability.

The roadblock will continue tomorrow if their demands are not met.

The University of Papua New Guinea students have pledged their support to join the protest.

The grievances were raised to Commanding Officer of Force Support Battalion Major Ashley Gamiandu.


The days of soldiers blindly obeying orders are over. Following the precedent set by the Nuremberg trials, international law now recognizes a soldier’s right to refuse any order that is immoral, illegal, or unethical. In Papua New Guinea, this right is enshrined under Section 4 of the Defence Act 1974.

Yet, inside the Papua New Guinea Defence Force (PNGDF), a dangerous trend has emerged. Members who stand by their training and ethos to speak out are being swiftly suppressed. They face sudden transfers, suspensions, or being moved to unallotted positions. Most recently, they are being discharged entirely.

This culture of silence was solidified around March 19, 2026, when Deputy Chief of Defence Force, Brigadier General Opa Lari Opa, issued a directive to cease the circulation of videos or posts regarding recruitment training.

“The only way to protect themselves including the organization is to expose this corruption,” said a current serving officer who spoke on the condition of anonymity.

“I want make it clear that the video in circulation show recruits being questioned on how they got recruited even after exceeding the age limit, was during the recruitment process and not during an investigation. In fact, no internal investigation has yet to be conducted by the PNGDF hierarchy as opposed to what has been stated in the media.”

Evidence now directly implicates the Minister and the Chief of Defence Force (CDF), Rear Admiral Philip Polewara, alongside Chief of Personnel Colonel Rodney Yahamani, who oversees recruitment.

Documents suggest Colonel Yahamani was fully aware of recruitment irregularities but pushed for the enlistment anyway. While Brigadier General Opa pointed out these flaws in a minute to Yahamani dated March 3, 2024, CDF Polewara ignored the warnings. By way of a footnote the very next day, Polewara endorsed the enlistment request.

The fallout has been swift for those seeking accountability.

Lt. Col. Joe Teriken, the PNGDF Chief of Training, has been discharged on dubious grounds. His “offense” was recommending the suspension of basic training to vet recruits and avoid potential mishaps.

Joining him in dismissal are Chief Warrant Officer Benson Eremas, involved in the 01/26 Basic Recruit enlistment, and another Chief Warrant Officer allegedly targeted for a social media post. These men, senior officers and NCOs with over 35 years of service, including tours in Bougainville, maintain that they were simply performing their mandated duties. They were discharged without investigation, charges, or adherence to the Compulsory Retirement process.

The saga was triggered by the public, incensed after filming recruits performing a “duck walk” march at 1-Mile, outside the Goldie River Training Depot. Following the discharge of the officers, a video was posted to Facebook exposing what many now call institutional and systematic corruption.

Another former PNGDF officer stated that the Prime Minister and the National Executive Council (NEC) must act immediately. He warned that this scandal undermines the government’s efforts under the Pukpuk Treaty and has the potential to create disorder among service personnel.

While Defence Minister Dr. Billy Joseph has voluntarily stepped aside amid these allegations, the pressure remains on the hierarchy.

Prime Minister James Marape has announced a high-level investigation, stressing a commitment to transparency. PM Marape stated yesterday that “the government faces a major task in reaching its 2030 target of 7,000 members” and assured that “those individuals will be removed” if found to have bypassed proper processes.

He further addressed the growing perception that merit-based recruitment is being sacrificed for political loyalty and personal connections.

As the investigation begins, the scandal continues to cast a long shadow over the country’s security and regional stability.

Retired Major General, Jerry Singirok is calling on those who are responsible to be held accountable and to be charged criminally as it is criminal behavior.

“The exposure by the whistleblowers in relation to unqualified candidates raises a serious national security issue,” Singirok said.

“At the end of the day, the buck stops with the commander, whether he knowingly or did not know, it’s still in his area because he has to be answerable as to how this whole saga had escalated.”


Parts of the feature image were sourced from the PNGDF Recruitment, News & Updates Facebook Page.

Lieutenant Colonel Velmoore Kagena of the Papua New Guinea Defence Force has been selected as one of two representatives from Papua New Guinea to participate in the esteemed US-Pacific Rising Leaders Fellowship program. The program will take place in Washington, DC, from September 30 to October 18, 2024.

This fellowship, announced by the White House during the September 2022 U.S.–Pacific Island Country Summit, aims to empower mid-career public service professionals from Pacific Island nations.

The second cohort is set to welcome up to 32 participants to the Johns Hopkins School of Advanced International Studies (SAIS) for a three-week leadership development experience.

The fellowship is a collaborative effort between Johns Hopkins University and the U.S. Department of State.

Participants were chosen following a public call for applications and recommendations from regional governments and experts, with final selections made by a panel convened by Johns Hopkins University, in partnership with the Bureau of East Asian and Pacific Affairs and U.S. missions in the region.

Lt Col Kagena, who hails from Central Province, Gavuone Village in Abau, and Malati Village in Kanosia, expressed his enthusiasm for the opportunity.

“I decided to apply for the program after seeing the advertisement online,” he stated.

Currently serving as the Director of the Incident Response Group, he previously held the position of Officer Commanding of the Long Range Reconnaissance Unit. With 25-years of experience, he has excelled in various capacities in both training and operational roles, both domestically and internationally.

An accomplished military professional, Lt Col Kagena is a graduate of the Royal Military College of Australia.

His academic credentials include a Diploma of Personnel Management from the University of New South Wales, a Bachelor of Business and Management (Professional Studies) from the University of Papua New Guinea, and a Master of Military and Defence Studies from the Australian National University. He is also a recent alumnus of the Australian War College in Canberra and the Asia Pacific Centre for Strategic Studies in Hawaii.

Looking ahead, Lt Col Kagena is eager not only to explore Washington DC but also to enhance his professional military education and forge valuable connections with fellow participants, lecturers, and facilitators during the program.

This fellowship presents a unique opportunity for him to further his leadership skills and contribute to the development of effective public service in the Pacific region.

“Establishing networks and building mutual relationships with the other Fellows from the Pacific Islands countries to collaborate in addressing the complex security and development challenges faced by our respective countries in the Oceania region”, says Lt. Col Kagena.

As Papua New Guinea continues to strengthen its ties with global partners, Lt Col Kagena’s participation in this prestigious program underscores the nation’s commitment to fostering leadership and collaboration in the Pacific Island community.

The Supreme Court of Papua New Guinea has issued an order staying the National Executive Council’s decision to promote and appoint Commodore Philip Polewara as Chief of Papua New Guinea Defence Force and Colonel Opa Lari Opa as Deputy Commander of the PNGDF, pending the outcome of Major-General Mark Goina’s court case.

In August of 2023, the Prime Minister James Marape suspended Defense Commander Major-General Goina for three months to allow the General Board of Inquiry (GBOI) to investigate a fatal shooting incident involving two servicemen, one soldier and a civilian during a training exercise in Kupiano, Central Province.

The shooting incident happened on July 4th, 2023.

Presiding Judge, Justice David Cannings, issued the court’s orders, under sections 19 and 5(1)(b) of the Supreme Court Act, effectively putting on hold the National Court’s earlier decision from May 14, 2024, in case OS(JR) 177 of 2021, and the associated proceedings.

Key elements of today’s Supreme Court’s ruling include:

  • 1. Stay on NEC Decisions: The court stayed the NEC’s decisions published in National Gazette No. G386 on May 24, 2024. This includes the revocation of Major-General Goina’s appointment as Commander and Chief of the PNGDF and his discharge from the rank of Brigadier-General. Additionally, the promotions of Commodore Philip Polewara to Rear-Admiral and Colonel Opa Lari Opa to Brigadier-General, along with their new appointments as Commander and Chief, and Deputy Chief of the PNGDF respectively, are also stayed.
  • 2. Restraints on New Appointees: Commodore Philip Polewara is restrained from occupying the office of Commander and Chief of the PNGDF and performing related duties, except in his capacity as Acting Commander under his previous appointment. Similarly, Colonel Opa Lari Opa is restrained from assuming the office of Deputy Chief of the PNGDF and performing associated duties.
  • 3. Prohibition on Implementation: The order prohibits all officers, servants, and agents of the NEC and the Attorney-General from taking any steps to implement the NEC’s decision, including conducting hand-over takeover ceremonies.
  • 4. Stay on Related Proceedings: The court also stayed National Court proceedings in case OS(JR) 102 of 2023, involving Major-General Goina and Prime Minister James Marape among others, pending further order.

A directions hearing for Goina’s case is scheduled for July 1, 2024, at the Supreme Court before Justice Cannings at 1:30 pm.

The first joint maritime patrol between Papua New Guinea and United States concluded after a 10 day surveillance within PNG’s Exclusive Economic Zone.

It included members of the PNGDF’s Maritime Element, National Fisheries Authority, PNG Customs and US Coast Guards on board USCGC Myrtle Hazard.

Captain of the USCGC, Myrtle Hazard, Lieutenant Jalle Merritt after completing the first leg said they were very excited to establish firm connections with state agencies.

“During the most recent patrol we embarked on, two customs officers were Abel to get to work right away and it’s been really great and we are excited about the future partnerships,” said Lt. Merritt.

The first joint maritime patrol follows the Ship Rider’s Agreement between the two countries signed in June and aims at strengthening regional security and resource management in PNG’s EEZ.

Mathew Bunt from the US Embassy said through the Ship Rider’s Agreement, PNG maritime law enforcement officers will be using US Coast Guard vessels to patrol PNG’s water.

“The US Coast Guard is providing the vessel, crew and other resources to help Papua New Guinea enforce it’s maritime borders and defend it’s sovereignty, said Mr. Bunt.

From this maritime patrol, the law enforcement officers boarded four foreign fishing vessels targeting tuna and confirmed no violation.

With intensive planning sessions, it led to the enhanced use of maritime domain awareness tools and the development of strategies. A subject matter exchange on law enforcement took place aboard USCGC Myrtle Hazard, involving multiple PNG partner agencies. Cultural exchanges, including sharing customs, traditions, and histories.

First Secretary for Maritime Security, Sylvester Adema who met with the crew of USCGC Myrtle Hazard said it took a while to arrive at this agreement before it was operationalized.

“We had our two ship riders who embarked with the US Coast Guards and did the first mission. I guess it was an eyeopener and a successful mission and they came back with some positive information from that mission,” said Secretary Adema.

The operations, led by Papua New Guinea and supported by the U.S. Embassy and U.S. Coast Guard upon invitation from the PNG Government, reinforced the importance of the strong bilateral relationship between the two countries.

A PNG Defence Force (PNGDF) soldier has confessed to firing live ammunitions that allegedly killed leading seaman Eric Gwale and Corporal Watata Kutegen in Kupiano.

PNGDF Commander, Mark Goina said a month-long investigation by PNGDF identified three suspects.

“There were three main suspects identified, one has owned up to firing the live ammunitions because he had the live ammunition on him during the activity,” said Goina.

The investigations also revealed that the deceased members were hit by high velocity ammunitions fired within 40 meters.

“Results of the post-mortems are consisted with the manner and how they sustained those fatal injuries resulting in instant death. Basically, those late members were being hit with high velocity round or bullets fired in close range less that 40 metres during the activity,” said Goina.

Late members Gwale and Kutegen were part of 43 participants in the final exercise for the Corporal Qualifying Course. They were killed on 4th July 2023.

“The tragic incident occurred during the assault phase of the attack; the deceased members were found dead during the reorganization phase which is after the assault was completed” said Goina.

The investigations showed that military processes were not followed right from the start and did not establish the allegation that some soldiers were drunk at the time of the incident.

“The personnel entrusted to perform their duties and responsibilities in relation to the conduct and control of Corporal Qualifying Course to some extent have failed to do their job or responsibilities effectively,” said Goina.

The three soldiers identified will be prosecuted both through the Military Code of Disciple and the Civil Criminal Court. Others have been suspended since 31st of July pending the outcome of the investigations.

The Papua New Guinea Defence Force has released details of the incident that claimed the lives of two PNGDF members, thirty-six hours after the initial incident happened on Monday 4th July at 4:45am.

However, details as to what went wrong during the training exercise have been withheld to allow the process of investigation to take its course.

PNGDF Commander, Major General, Mark Goina said it’s a regrettable incident that should have never happened.

Goina identified the deceased members as;

  1. Leading Seaman, Eric Gwale of Morobe and New Ireland, employed at HMPNGS Tarangau at Manus and;
  2. Corporal, Watata Kutegen from Enga, employed as an instructor at Goldie River Training Depot.
Two PNGDF servicemen being wheeled in from chopper in body bags

“At the outset, I want to convey my deepest condolences and those of all the men and women of the Papua New Guinea Defense Force to the loved ones and families of the deceased,” Commander Goina said.

The PNGDF hierarchy said the families of these servicemen will be supported during this difficult time.

PNGDF has launched a 14-day preliminary investigation into the circumstances of the incident.

A fortnight, a wait too long for two grieving families, in need of answers.

Meanwhile, a third soldier and a civilian who were also wounded during the Dawn Attack Exercise are being treated at a private hospital.

Two Papua New Guinea Defense Force (PNGDF) soldiers are confirmed dead while another was rushed to Port Moresby General Hospital with gunshot wounds after being shot during the final exercise of a Corporal Qualifying Course.

A fourth person sustaining gunshot wounds as well, is a civilian. He is also admitted at the Port Moresby General Hospital.

The Ministry of Defence in a statement confirmed this, adding that police and the defence force have commenced investigations into the incident.

The Ministry has confirmed that the incident took place in Kupiano, Central Province at 4am, this morning.

The training at Kupiano was the final phase of the Corporal Qualifying Course the soldiers have been undergoing at the Goldie River Training Depot.

Minister for Defence, Win Bakri Daki receiving the bodies of the two PNGDF personnel.

Defence Minister, Win Bakri Daki said the PNGDF is ensuring that it continues to provide the duty of care to the families of the deceased and wounded members during this time.

“As the Minister responsible for Defence, I convey my sincere condolences to the families and loved ones of the deceased members, and also my assurances to those who were wounded that their recovery will have our priority of support.”

The Chief of Defence Force will host a media briefing tomorrow to provide more details of the incident.

InsidePNG will bring more updates as the story develops.

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